Iran hostage crisis Wikipedia. Microsoft Office 2008 For Mac Trial. This article is about the siege of the American embassy in Tehran. For the siege of the Iranian embassy in London, see Iranian Embassy siege. The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between Iran and the United States. Fifty two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 4. November 4, 1. 97. January 2. 0, 1. 98. Iranian students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imams Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, took over the U. S. Embassy in Tehran. It stands as the longest hostage crisis in recorded history. The crisis was described by the Western media as an entanglement of vengeance and mutual incomprehension. President Jimmy Carter called the hostages victims of terrorism and anarchy and said The United States will not yield to blackmail. In Iran, it was widely seen as a blow against the United States and its influence in Iran, including its perceived attempts to undermine the Iranian Revolution and its longstanding support of the recently overthrown Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who had led an autocratic regime. After his overthrow in 1. Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was purportedly admitted to the United States for cancer treatment. Iran demanded that he be returned to stand trial for crimes he was accused of committing during his reign. Specifically, Pahlavi was accused of committing crimes against Iranian citizens with the help of his secret police, the SAVAK. Iranians saw the decision to grant him asylum as American complicity in those atrocities. The Americans saw the hostage taking as an egregious violation of the principles of international law, which granted diplomats immunity from arrest and made diplomatic compounds inviolable. The crisis reached a climax after diplomatic negotiations failed to win release for the hostages. United States President Jimmy Carter ordered the United States military to attempt a rescue operation using warshipsincluding the USS Nimitz and USS Coral Seathat were patrolling the waters near Iran. On April 2. 4, 1. Operation Eagle Claw, failed, resulting in the accidental deaths of eight American servicemen and one Iranian civilian, as well as the destruction of two helicopters. Filters=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22crop%22%2C%22value%22%3A%7B%22x%22%3A91.7%2C%22y%22%3A0%2C%22w%22%3A366.7%2C%22h%22%3A440.0%7D%2C%22sequence%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22background%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22F2F2F2%22%2C%22sequence%22%3A2%7D%5D' alt='Game Theory Hostage Negotiations' title='Game Theory Hostage Negotiations' />Six American diplomats who had evaded capture were eventually rescued by a joint CIA Canadian effort on January 2. Shah Pahlavi left the United States in December 1. Egypt, where he died from complications of cancer on July 2. In September 1. 98. Iraqi military invaded Iran, beginning the IranIraq War. These events led the Iranian government to enter negotiations with the U. Game Theory Hostage Negotiations' title='Game Theory Hostage Negotiations' />S., with Algeria acting as a mediator. The hostages were formally released into United States custody the day after the signing of the Algiers Accords, just minutes after the new American president, Ronald Reagan, was sworn into office. The crisis is considered a pivotal episode in the history of IranUnited States relations. Political analysts cite it as a major factor in the downfall of Jimmy Carters presidency and his landslide loss in the 1. Microsoft Dynamics Crm Serial Number there. In Iran, the crisis strengthened the prestige of Ayatollah. Dvd 800 Navi Software Update. Ruhollah Khomeini and the political power of theocrats who opposed any normalization of relations with the West. The crisis also led to the United States economic sanctions against Iran, further weakening ties between the two countries. Backgroundedit1. In February 1. Singer Dion DiMucci, best known for 60s hits like Runaround Sue and The Wanderer, is taking the parent company of Fallout 4 developer Bethesda to court over the use. Big Bang Theory actor Johnny Galeckis home burned down in a fire that tore through San Luis Opispo, California, on Monday night. Pahlavi dynasty was overthrown during the Iranian Revolution. For several decades before that, the United States had allied with and supported the Shah. During World War II, Allied powers Britain and the Soviet Unionoccupied Iran to force the abdication of first Pahlavi monarch Reza Shah Pahlavi, in favor of his eldest son, Crown Prince Mohammad. The Allies feared that Reza Shah intended to align his petroleum rich country with Nazi Germany, but Reza Shahs earlier declaration of neutrality, and his refusal to allow Iranian territory to be used to train or supply Soviet troops against Germany, were the strongest motives for the Allied invasion of Iran. Because of its importance in the Allied victory, Iran was subsequently called The Bridge of Victory by Winston Churchill. By the 1. 95. 0s, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was engaged in a power struggle with Irans prime minister, Mohammad Mosaddegh, an immediate descendant of the preceding Qajar dynasty. Mosaddegh led a general strike on behalf of impoverished Iranians, demanding a share of the nations petroleum revenue from Britains Anglo Iranian Oil Company. However, he overstepped in trying to get 5. British. 1. 7better source needed In 1. British and American spy agencies helped Iranian royalists depose Mosaddegh in a military coup dtat codenamed Operation Ajax, allowing the Shah to extend his power. The Shah appointed himself an absolute monarch rather than a constitutional monarch, his position before the 1. The U. S. continued to support and fund the Shah after the coup, with the Central Intelligence Agency training the governments SAVAK secret police. In the subsequent decades of the Cold War, various economic, cultural, and political issues united opposition against the Shah and led to his overthrow. Carter administrationeditMonths before the revolution, on New Years Eve 1. President Carter further angered anti Shah Iranians with a televised toast to Pahlavi, declaring how beloved the Shah was by his people. After the revolution culminated in February 1. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini from France, the American Embassy was occupied and its staff held hostage briefly. Rocks and bullets had broken so many of the embassys front facing windows that they had been replaced with bulletproof glass. The embassys staff was reduced to just over sixty from a high of nearly one thousand earlier in the decade. The Carter administration tried to mitigate anti American feeling by promoting a new relationship with the de facto Iranian government and continuing military cooperation in hopes that the situation would stabilize. However, on October 2. United States permitted the Shah, who had lymphoma, to enter New York Hospital Cornell Medical Center for medical treatment. The State Department had discouraged the request, understanding the political delicacy. But in response to pressure from influential figures including former Secretary of State. Henry Kissinger and Council on Foreign Relations Chairman David Rockefeller, the Carter administration decided to grant it. The Shahs admission to the United States intensified Iranian revolutionaries anti Americanism and spawned rumors of another U. S. backed coup that would re install him. Ayatollah Khomeini, who had been exiled by the Shah for fifteen years, heightened the rhetoric against the Great Satan, as he called the United States, talking of evidence of American plotting. In addition to ending what they believed was American sabotage of the revolution, the hostage takers hoped to depose the provisional revolutionary government of Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan, which they believed was plotting to normalize relations with the United States and extinguish Islamic revolutionary order in Iran. The occupation of the embassy on November 4, 1. Shah to stand trial in Iran in exchange for the hostages.